Gonorrhea
Updated:Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. Gonorrhea is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Symptoms may include painful urination, discharge from the penis or vagina, and testicular pain in men. However, many people with gonorrhea don't experience noticeable symptoms.
Additional Information
If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and infertility in both men and women. Gonorrhea can also increase the risk of contracting HIV. Fortunately, gonorrhea can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Using condoms and dental dams during sexual activity can significantly reduce the risk of contracting gonorrhea. Regular STI testing is important for sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners.
Examples
A person experiencing a burning sensation while urinating and unusual genital discharge decides to get tested for gonorrhea and other STIs.
A couple planning to stop using condoms gets tested for STIs like gonorrhea to ensure they are both infection-free before fluid bonding.