Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (GPPPD) is a sexual dysfunction characterized by persistent or recurrent difficulties with vaginal penetration during intercourse, significant vulvovaginal or pelvic pain during vaginal intercourse or penetration attempts, marked fear or anxiety about vulvovaginal or pelvic pain in anticipation of, during, or as a result of vaginal penetration, and/or marked tensing or tightening of the pelvic floor muscles during attempted vaginal penetration.

This condition can significantly impact a person's sexual experiences, relationships, and overall quality of life. It's important to note that GPPPD is not a result of lack of lubrication or other physical issues that can be easily resolved, but rather a complex interplay of physical and psychological factors.

Additional Information

GPPPD was introduced in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) as a unified diagnosis that combines vaginismus and dyspareunia, which were previously separate conditions. The disorder can vary in severity and may develop at any time in a person's life.

Treatment for GPPPD often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including:

• Pelvic floor physical therapy
• Psychotherapy or sex therapy
• Gradual exposure techniques
• Pain management strategies
• Education about sexual anatomy and function

It's crucial for individuals experiencing symptoms of GPPPD to consult with a healthcare provider or sexual health specialist for proper