Diaphragm
Updated:A diaphragm is a reusable, dome-shaped barrier contraceptive device used by people with vaginas to prevent pregnancy. Made of soft silicone or latex, it's inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse to cover the cervix, blocking sperm from entering the uterus. Diaphragms are typically used in conjunction with spermicide to increase their effectiveness.
Additional Information
Diaphragms come in various sizes and must be fitted by a healthcare professional to ensure proper placement and effectiveness. When used correctly and consistently with spermicide, diaphragms are about 88% effective at preventing pregnancy. They do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
To use a diaphragm, it's inserted up to 6 hours before sexual activity and must remain in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse. It should not be left in for more than 24 hours total. Users should be aware that some people may experience irritation or allergic reactions to the device or spermicide.
Examples
Sarah chose to use a diaphragm as her preferred method of birth control because she wanted a non-hormonal option.
The sexual health clinic offers fittings and instructions for diaphragm use as part of their contraceptive services.