Contraception

Contraception, also known as birth control, refers to methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy. These methods work by preventing the fertilization of an egg by sperm or by preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. Contraception allows people to have sexual intercourse with a reduced risk of unintended pregnancy.

Additional Information

There are many types of contraception available, including hormonal methods (like the pill, patch, ring, shot, or implant), barrier methods (like condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps), intrauterine devices (IUDs), sterilization, and fertility awareness-based methods. Each method has its own advantages, disadvantages, and level of effectiveness.

Contraception is an important aspect of reproductive health and allows individuals and couples to plan if and when they want to have children. It also helps prevent teenage and unplanned pregnancies. Proper use of contraception, often in combination with safer sex practices to prevent STIs, is key to maintaining sexual and reproductive health.