Testosterone Replacement Therapy
Updated:Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) is a medical treatment used to restore testosterone levels in individuals, typically men, who have low testosterone (hypogonadism). This therapy involves administering synthetic testosterone to bring hormone levels within a normal range. TRT can be administered through various methods, including gels, patches, injections, or pellets implanted under the skin.
Additional Information
TRT is primarily used to alleviate symptoms associated with low testosterone, which may include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, reduced muscle mass, increased body fat, fatigue, and mood changes. While it can significantly improve quality of life for those with diagnosed hypogonadism, it's not typically recommended for age-related declines in testosterone without symptoms.
It's important to note that TRT is a medical treatment that should be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional. Potential risks and side effects include acne, sleep apnea, enlarged prostate, and increased risk of blood clots. Regular check-ups and blood tests are usually required to ensure the therapy is safe and effective.
Examples
A 45-year-old man experiencing persistent fatigue and decreased libido consults an endocrinologist, who diagnoses low testosterone and prescribes TRT gel to be applied daily.
An athlete recovering from testicular cancer undergoes TRT to restore normal hormone levels and maintain secondary sex characteristics.