Perinatal Depression
Updated:Perinatal depression is a mood disorder that can affect individuals during pregnancy and up to one year after childbirth. It encompasses both antenatal depression (occurring during pregnancy) and postpartum depression (occurring after childbirth). This condition is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, and hopelessness that can interfere with daily life and the ability to care for oneself or the baby.
Additional Information
Perinatal depression is more than just "baby blues" and can have serious consequences if left untreated. Symptoms may include extreme fatigue, changes in appetite, difficulty bonding with the baby, and in severe cases, thoughts of self-harm or harming the baby. It's important to note that perinatal depression can affect anyone, regardless of gender, though it's most commonly diagnosed in birthing parents.
Risk factors for perinatal depression include a history of depression, lack of social support, stressful life events, and hormonal changes. Treatment often involves a combination of therapy, support groups, and sometimes medication under careful medical supervision.
Examples
A pregnant person experiencing persistent sadness and anxiety throughout their second trimester, which continues after the birth of their child.
A new parent struggling to bond with their baby and feeling overwhelmed with guilt and inadequacy for several months after childbirth.