Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT)
Updated:Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) is a public health practice where healthcare providers give patients diagnosed with certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) medication or prescriptions to deliver to their sexual partners without requiring those partners to be examined by a healthcare provider first. This approach aims to reduce the spread of STIs by ensuring that both the patient and their recent sexual partners receive prompt treatment.
Additional Information
EPT is most commonly used for bacterial STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea. It's not recommended for all STIs, particularly those requiring more complex treatment or follow-up, such as HIV or syphilis. The legality and specific guidelines for EPT can vary by region, so it's essential to check local regulations.
While EPT can be an effective tool in controlling STI spread, it's important to note that it doesn't replace comprehensive STI testing and counseling. Healthcare providers typically provide patients with information about the medication, potential side effects, and the importance of their partners seeking full STI screening.
Examples
A college student diagnosed with chlamydia receives antibiotics for themselves and an extra dose to give to their recent sexual partner.
A public health clinic implements an EPT program to combat rising rates of gonorrhea in the community, providing patients with sealed medication packets for their partners.