Sexual Aversion Therapy
Updated:Sexual aversion therapy is a controversial psychological treatment that aims to reduce or eliminate unwanted sexual desires, behaviors, or attractions. It typically involves associating the unwanted sexual stimuli with unpleasant or aversive experiences, with the goal of creating a negative association. This therapy has been used historically to attempt to change sexual orientation or reduce paraphilic interests, but it is now widely considered unethical and potentially harmful by most mental health professionals.
Additional Information
Sexual aversion therapy has roots in behaviorist psychology and was more prevalent in the mid-20th century. Techniques used in this therapy have included pairing sexual stimuli with electric shocks, nausea-inducing drugs, or other unpleasant sensations. Modern mental health organizations, including the American Psychological Association, have condemned the use of sexual aversion therapy, particularly in attempts to change sexual orientation (often called "conversion therapy").
It's important to note that sexual aversion therapy is different from legitimate sex therapy, which aims to help individuals or couples address sexual problems in a supportive, non-judgmental manner. Ethical sex therapy does not attempt to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity.
Examples
In the 1960s, some clinics used sexual aversion therapy in misguided attempts to "cure" homosexuality.
A person with a paraphilia might have been subjected to sexual aversion therapy in the past, but today would be more likely to receive counseling focused on managing behaviors without shame or aversion techniques.