Pair-bonding

Pair-bonding refers to the formation of a close, long-term emotional and physical attachment between two individuals, typically in a romantic or sexual relationship. This biological and psychological process involves the development of strong emotional ties, often accompanied by behaviors that promote closeness and intimacy. Pair-bonding is believed to have evolved as a survival strategy in humans and some other species, encouraging cooperative child-rearing and resource sharing.

Additional Information

The pair-bonding process is influenced by various biological factors, including the release of hormones like oxytocin and vasopressin during intimate activities such as sex, cuddling, and even prolonged eye contact. These hormones play a crucial role in fostering feelings of trust, attachment, and emotional closeness between partners.

While pair-bonding is often associated with monogamous relationships, it can occur in various relationship structures. The strength and duration of pair-bonds can vary widely between individuals and cultures. Some researchers suggest that humans have a biological predisposition for pair-bonding, but social and cultural factors also play significant roles in shaping relationship dynamics.