HIV/AIDS

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells or T cells. If left untreated, HIV can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a condition where the immune system is severely compromised, leaving the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, sharing of needles, or from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

Additional Information

While there is currently no cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can effectively control the virus, prevent transmission, and enable people with HIV to live long and healthy lives. Preventive measures like using condoms, not sharing needles, and taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Regular testing is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment.