Reproductive Technologies

E

Essure

Essure is a permanent form of birth control for women that was available from 2002 to 2018. It involved the insertion of small, flexible coils into the fallopian tubes, which over time caused scar tissue to form, blocking the tubes and preventing eggs from reaching the uterus. This non-surgical sterilization method was designed as an alternative to tubal ligation.

H

Hormonal Contraception

Hormonal contraception refers to birth control methods that use synthetic hormones to prevent pregnancy. These methods work by altering the natural hormone levels in the body to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or thin the uterine lining. Common types of hormonal contraception include birth control pills, patches, injections, implants, vaginal rings, and hormonal IUDs.

T

Tubal Ligation

Tubal ligation, often referred to as "getting your tubes tied," is a permanent form of birth control for women. This surgical procedure involves cutting, tying, or blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from traveling from the ovaries to the uterus, and to stop sperm from reaching the eggs. It's a highly effective method of contraception that doesn't affect hormonal balance or sexual function.