Pap Smear
Updated:A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a routine screening procedure used to detect precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix. The test involves collecting cells from the cervix, which is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It's an essential part of preventive healthcare for people with cervixes, typically recommended for those aged 21 to 65.
During the procedure, a healthcare provider uses a speculum to open the vaginal canal and gently scrapes cells from the cervix using a small brush or spatula. These cells are then examined under a microscope to check for abnormalities that could indicate cervical cancer or other conditions.
Additional Information
Pap smears are named after Dr. Georgios Papanikolaou, who developed the test in the 1940s. The test is crucial for early detection of cervical cancer, which is often caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Regular Pap smears have significantly reduced cervical cancer rates in countries where they are routinely performed.
It's important to note that while a Pap smear might be uncomfortable, it shouldn't be painful. The procedure typically takes only a few minutes and is usually done as part of a routine gynecological exam.
Examples
Sarah scheduled her annual Pap smear with her gynecologist as part of her regular health check-up.
The doctor explained that the Pap smear results came back normal, indicating no abnormal cells were detected in