Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV: HSV-1, which typically causes oral herpes, and HSV-2, which is the primary cause of genital herpes. The infection is characterized by painful blisters or sores on or around the genitals, anus, buttocks, or thighs.

Genital herpes is spread through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. It can be transmitted even if the infected person has no visible sores or symptoms. Once infected, the virus remains in the body for life, and symptoms may recur periodically.

Additional Information

While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. Practicing safe sex, such as using condoms and dental dams, can lower the risk of transmission. However, condoms may not provide full protection, as herpes can be spread through contact with areas not covered by the condom.

Many people with genital herpes experience stigma and emotional distress. It's important to remember that having an STI is not a reflection of a person's character or worth. Open communication with sexual partners and seeking support from healthcare providers or support groups can help manage the psychological impact of the condition.